We investigate experimentally and theoretically the dependence of the
amplitude of the spatial fundamental grating, created by a pair of coh
erent light beams while using the running grating technique [M.P. Petr
ov, S.I. Stepanov and A.V. Khomenko, Photorefractive Crystals in Coher
ent Optical Systems, Springer Series in Optical Sciences (Springer, 19
91); P. Refregier, L. Solymar, H. Rajbenbach and J,P, Huignard, J. App
l. Phys. 58 (1985) 45], as a function of detuning frequency and beam r
atio beta in photorefractive Bi12SiO20. It is shown that for beta grea
ter than or equal to 0.05, in addition to the main peak in the frequen
cy dependence of the amplitude, there is an additional peak of lower f
requency which, as a rule, dominates the main peak. The position of th
e main peak depends on beta. The experimental results are in good agre
ement with the theoretical analysis and the general ideas about excita
tion and nonlinear interaction of weakly damped space-charge waves.