M. Chaichian et al., RENORMALIZATION IN QUANTUM STATISTICS OF SYSTEMS WITH SPONTANEOUS SYMMETRY-BREAKING, Physics letters. Section B, 342(1-4), 1995, pp. 206-211
Renormalization in quantum statistics in the presence of a charge asso
ciated to a spontaneously broken symmetry is discussed for the scalar
field model, In contrast with the case of non-broken symmetry, the ren
ormalization mass counter term delta m(2) depends on the chemical pote
ntial, We argue that this is connected to the ill-defined character of
the charge operator,