This paper describes six Indian families in which silent - gene beta-t
halassemia was encountered by us in the past 2 years. This stresses th
e importance of globin-chain synthesis in the diagnosis of beta-thalas
semia. Of these six cases, five were diagnosed retrospectively when th
ey had a homozygous beta-thalassemia offspring. The beta/alpha synthet
ic ratios ranged from 0.45 to 0.60. Four belong to group-I silent beta
-thalassemia and two cases to group II. The severity of thalassemia ma
jor in the offspring of these silent carriers cannot be predicted.