PHOTOSENSITIVE NITRILE HYDRATASE INTRINSICALLY POSSESSES NITRIC-OXIDEBOUND TO THE NONHEME IRON CENTER - EVIDENCE BY FOURIER-TRANSFORM INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY
T. Noguchi et al., PHOTOSENSITIVE NITRILE HYDRATASE INTRINSICALLY POSSESSES NITRIC-OXIDEBOUND TO THE NONHEME IRON CENTER - EVIDENCE BY FOURIER-TRANSFORM INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY, FEBS letters, 358(1), 1995, pp. 9-12
Nitrile hydratase (NHase) from Rhodococcus sp, N-771 is a photosensiti
ve enzyme that catalyzes hydration of nitriles to the corresponding am
ides. Light-induced Fourier transform infrared difference spectra betw
een the inactive and active forms of NHase were measured with both the
natural (N-14) and N-15-labeled NHases. The results showed, for the f
irst time, that NHase intrinsically possesses nitric oxide (NO) molecu
les bound to the non-heme iron center. The possible role of NO in the
photoactivation process of NHase is discussed.