A. Breskin et al., SECONDARY-ELECTRON EMISSION GASEOUS DETECTORS FOR FAST X-RAY-IMAGING, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 353(1-3), 1994, pp. 302-306
A new class of X-ray imaging gaseous detectors was developed, based on
photon conversion in a thin film and the detection of the emitted sec
ondary electrons with a low-pressure avalanche wire chamber. Their mai
n features are parallax-free imaging with a submillimeter spatial reso
lution over a broad range of X-ray energies, a nanosecond response and
a counting rate capability above 1 MHz/mm(2). The imaging characteris
tics of a large area secondary electron emission (SEE) detector equipp
ed with CsI, Ag and Ta photoconvertors, in the photon energy range of
6-60 keV are summarized. In localization capability this detector can
successfully compete with commercial image intensifier systems and med
ical film-screen combinations.