H. Wessel et al., PERFORMANCE DEMONSTRATION BY ROC METHOD, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 353(1-3), 1994, pp. 316-319
The question of the efficiency of a material testing system is importa
nt, when a competing or advanced system appears at the market. The com
parison of the different systems can be done partly by the comparison
of the technical specification of the systems, but not all parameters
can be expressed by measured values, especially not the influence of h
uman inspectors. A testing system in the field of NDT - for example we
ld inspection - often consists of several different devices and compon
ents (radiographic film, its irradiation and development, conventional
inspection with a light box, human inspector). The demonstration of t
he performance of such a system with similar or advanced methods can b
e done by a statistical method, the ROC method. This quantitative meas
ure for testing performance allows the comparison of complex NDT syste
ms which will be demonstrated in detail by the comparison of conventio
nal weld inspection with inspection of welds using the digitised image
of the radiographs.