A. Borini et al., PREGNANCIES IN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN OVER 50 YEARS OLD IN AN OOCYTE DONATION PROGRAM, Fertility and sterility, 63(2), 1995, pp. 258-261
Objective: To determine the potential of the aging uterus in terms of
pregnancy, implantation, and abortion rates, and obstetric complicatio
ns in postmenopausal women age 50 and over, receiving oocyte donation.
Design: Retrospective data analysis. Setting: A tertiary infertility
center. Patients: Thirty-four postmenopausal women (50 to 62 years of
age) undergoing a total of 61 cycles of oocyte donation. Interventions
: Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) was given using increasing doses o
f 17 beta-E(2) (2, 4, and 6 mg) and 100 mg of P in oil. Main Outcome M
easures: Pregnancy, abortion, and implantation rates, and pregnancy ou
tcome. Results: There were 34 patients treated through 61 cycles. Fift
y-five transfer cycles were performed. A total of 18 clinical pregnanc
ies were achieved with a pregnancy rate per transfer of 32.7% and per
patient of 52.9%. There was one abortion, resulting in an abortion rat
e of 5.5%. Twenty-one of the 116 transferred embryos implanted, result
ing in an implantation rate of 18%. No statistically different rates w
ere found in oocytes donors. Conclusion: Women over the age of 50 and
up to 62 can become pregnant using donated oocytes. The aging uterus a
fter HRT allows implantation as well as in young women, and it is able
to carry pregnancy to term apparently without any problems.