Pure nuclear quadrupole resonance parameters such as the linewidth, th
e line moments, and the resonance frequency are influenced by mechanic
al stress or pressure. A surface-coil method is described which permit
s the spatially resolved measurement of those quantities near surfaces
of solid objects. The rotating-frame nuclear quadrupole resonance ima
ging (rho NQRI) technique makes depth resolution feasible with the aid
of gradients of the radiofrequency amplitude. Test experiments for th
e determination of the spatial distribution of bending stress and pres
sure are reported. Diverse probe substances are suggested. It is demon
strated that the technique is suitable for contactless pressure or str
ess measurements. (C) 1994 Academic Press, Inc.