Complementary experimental, ab initio and dynamical investigations are
reported on monodeuteroacetylene, C2HD((X) over tilde(1) Sigma(+)). A
ll experimental spectroscopic results previously reported in the liter
ature on C2HD, i.e. from 500 to 16000 cm(-1) are gathered. New results
are included, which are obtained from the analysis of absorption data
recorded with a Fourier transform interferometer at high resolution b
etween 4600 and 9000 cm(-1). The presence of numerous weak bands along
the whole spectral range is analysed in terms of systematic anharmoni
c couplings. The entire set of energy data is then used to produce thi
rty-five vibrational frequencies and anharmonicities from a fit of the
vibrational energies to a Dunham-type expansion, and the vibrational
level density is extrapolated, up to higher energy, One- and two-dimen
sional potential energy and dipole moment surfaces refined from new ab
initio results are fitted to a selected set among those experimental
data, associated to the stretch overtones. The iterative procedure inv
olving an original package of computer programs is described. The evol
ution of the overtone intensities of the CH and CD stretches,up to ups
ilon = 4, is interpreted on that basis in terms of electric and mechan
ical anharmonicity contributions. Eventually, dynamical aspects are st
udied thanks to the newly introduced vibrograms, which allow to obtain
the time recurrences of the vibrational dynamics. Using the Gutzwille
r and Berry-Tabor trace formulas, these vibrational recurrences are se
miclassically assigned to periodic orbits of the classical Hamiltonian
given by the Dunham expansion.