SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURAL CHARACTERIZATION OF SODALITES WITH ACETATE AND FORMATE GUEST ANIONS, [NA-4(CH3COO)](2)[A1(3)SI(3)O(12)](2) AND [NA-4(HCOO)](2)[AL3SI3O12](2), AND THEIR INTRACAGE OXIDATION-PRODUCT [NA-5(CO3)][NA-3-SQUARE][AL3SI3O12](2)1
P. Sieger et al., SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURAL CHARACTERIZATION OF SODALITES WITH ACETATE AND FORMATE GUEST ANIONS, [NA-4(CH3COO)](2)[A1(3)SI(3)O(12)](2) AND [NA-4(HCOO)](2)[AL3SI3O12](2), AND THEIR INTRACAGE OXIDATION-PRODUCT [NA-5(CO3)][NA-3-SQUARE][AL3SI3O12](2)1, Chemistry of materials, 7(1), 1995, pp. 163-170
Single-crystals of sodium acetate sodalite [Na-4(CH3COO)](2)[Al3Si3O12
](2) (1) and polycrystalline material of sodium formate sodalite [Na-4
(HCOO)](2)[Al3Si3O12](2) (2) were synthesized under hydrothermal condi
tions. The interactions between the organic anions, Na cations, and th
e aluminosilicate sodalite framework, as well as the intracage reactiv
ity of the enclathrated anions versus oxidation were investigated. The
refore, the crystal structures of 1 and 2 were refined based on single
-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction data, respectively. Additionally
, the compounds were characterized by thermoanalytical methods as well
as infrared and multinuclear MAS NMR spectroscopy. 1 and 2 crystalliz
e with the cubic space group <P(4)over bar>3n (Z = 1) and the cell con
stants (roam temperature) a = 9.077(2) Angstrom and a = 8.960(2) Angst
rom, respectively. The 1:1 aluminosilicate host framework of 1 and 2 i
s a strictly alternating array of corner-linked AlO4 and SiO4 tetrahed
ra. Each [4(6)6(8)] polyhedral void is occupied by four Na+ cations, l
ocated close to oxygen atoms of the six-membered rings of the framewor
ks, and by one organic anion (CH3COO- or HCOO-) at the center. When 1
and 2 are annealed in air or oxygen at 1123 K and 923 K, respectively,
intracage oxidation of the anion takes place without decomposition of
the host framework, resulting in both cases in the same new sodalite
phase which contains carbonate anions as a guest species. Sodium carbo
nate sodalite, [Na-5(CO3)][Na-3 square][Al3Si3O12](2) (3), is cubic wi
th the cell constant a = 9.040(3) Angstrom (room temperature) and the
space group P23 (Z = 1). A Rietveld refinement based on powder X-ray d
iffraction data revealed that the sodalite cages of 3 are filled alter
natively with [Na-5(CO3)] and [Na-3 square] complexes in an ordered ma
nner.