Ft. Delbeke et al., THE ABUSE OF DOPING AGENTS IN COMPETING BODY-BUILDERS IN FLANDERS (1988-1993), International journal of sports medicine, 16(1), 1995, pp. 66-70
Analytical findings of unannounced doping control in body builders in
Flanders during 1988-1993 are reported. In some federations between 38
and 58% of the controlled athletes were found positive during this pe
riod. The results show that there was no fall in drug abuse over this
period and steroids were taken even by body builders associated with a
n organisation against the use of anabolic steroids. In 1988 and 1989
popular anabolic steroids were nandrolone and testosterone. From 1990
on, a wide range of mostly injectable steroids including nandrolone, m
etenolone, drostanolone and testosterone were administered. Polydrug a
buse including several anabolics in combination with stimulants and di
uretics was also widespread. The beta agonist clenbuterol was detected
in several urine samples taken in 1991, one year before its appearanc
e in other sports.