Mk. Foster et Bj. Orser, A MARKETING PERSPECTIVE ON WOMEN IN MANAGEMENT - AN EXPLORATORY-STUDY, Canadian journal of the Administrative Sciences Association of Canada, 11(4), 1994, pp. 339-345
Previous research on women in management has concentrated on defining
the problem and analyzing situational determinants. Theoretical perspe
ctives presented in the academic and popular press accounting for lack
of female representation in management include attitudinal obstacles,
structural barriers, labour force discrimination, and the feminist vi
ewpoint. The authors argue that while this research has made a signifi
cant contribution, like other areas of management research, solutions
offered reflect the bias of the individual author's theoretical and po
litical perspective. This paper suggests that through the adoption of
a marketing perspective on women in management, solutions can be consi
dered from the viewpoint of the target audience, and the case presente
d will reflect the benefits corporations want to derive. Since profit
and other financial indicators are the gold standard for measuring cor
porate performance, this paper uses a sample of 61 major Canadian corp
orations to explore the relationship between the number of women in ma
nagement and profit. While this approach has a number of methodologica
l and conceptual limitations, it suggests that a marketing perspective
, focusing on the benefits corporations can expect from more women in
management, is worthy of future investigation.