This article discusses how the control systems for multinational subsi
diary managers are affected by national variables such as political ri
sk, financial/monetary policies and relative cultural distance. These
environmental factors are reviewed and synthesized into a three-dimens
ional model to help a manager diagnose these influences and choose the
appropriate control system. This model illustrates how the salience o
f input control increases as multinational entities increasingly compe
te globally in nations with unstable financial/monetary policies, sign
ificant government restrictions and high cultural distance. global exp
ansion into countries with one or more of these will require multinati
onal entities to pay added attention to how they recruit, train and re
ward subsidiary managers. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd