K. Lovblad et al., TOMODENSITOMETRIC DIAGNOSIS OF ACUTE BASI LAR ARTERY THROMBOSIS, Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 125(1-2), 1995, pp. 20-25
Basilar artery thrombosis is a potentially treatable neurologic diseas
e whose initial symptoms are sometimes difficult to recognize. The bas
ilar artery is hyperdense on computed tomography in cases with basilar
artery thrombosis. We have studied computed tomography attenuation va
lues before and after contrast administration in a total population of
117 patients, 12 of whom were diagnosed angiographically as having ba
silar artery or after contrast, the differential values obtained by su
btracting them (after contrast/before), or by an attenuation ratio cor
responding to the differential value divided by the value before contr
ast, are more helpful. Indeed, the differential values and attenuation
ratios in the normal population have a mean value of 51.1 and 1.37 co
mpared with 14.47 and 0.33 in patients with basilar artery thrombosis.