Ts. Bastian, ANGULAR SCATTERING OF RADIO-WAVES - IMPLICATIONS FOR MODE-COUPLING INTHE SOLAR CORONA, The Astrophysical journal, 439(1), 1995, pp. 494-498
The solar corona is highly inhomogeneous. The magnetionic modes may th
erefore couple under certain circumstances, and the polarization prope
rties of solar radio sources may, as a consequence, be modified. An ap
plication of the simple theory of mode coupling to the propagation of
radio waves in the solar corona leads to the expectation that mode cou
pling in quasi-transverse (QT) magnetic field regions should always be
weak (coupling ratio Q much less than 1) at meter wavelengths. Observ
ations to date suggest that, on the contrary, mode coupling is moderat
e (Q similar to 1) to strong (Q much greater than 1) in QT regions at
meter wavelengths. I suggest that observations and theory can be recon
ciled by including the effect of turbulence on mode coupling. Specific
ally, angular scattering on turbulent inhomogeneities greatly reduces
the spatial scale relevant to the theory at low frequencies. As a resu
lt, the coupling ratio is increased by a corresponding factor and mode
coupling may be moderate to strong in QT regions at meter wavelengths
.