In October 1995, an International Forum for Primary Care Research on L
ow Back Pain was held in Seattle, Washington. The Forum focused on the
broad range of decisions that patients and their primary care provide
rs make concerning how to best manage low back pain. In addition to pr
oviding a venue for summarizing the current state of knowledge about t
hese issues, a major goal of the Forum was to draft an agenda for futu
re primary care research on low back pain. Previous efforts to delinea
te priority areas for research in this field have emphasized the conce
rns of basic scientists, pain specialists, and surgeons while ignoring
the major concerns of patients and providers in the primary care sett
ing, where the majority of patients with back pain are seen. This arti
cle describes the group consensus process used to draft an agenda, pre
sents the items included, and contrasts this primary care agenda with
agendas for back pain research developed primarily by specialists. Thi
s agenda identifies for the first time the clinical and methodologic i
ssues that primary care experts on back pain consider to be of highest
priority. Hopefully, it will help focus future primary care research
and encourage funding agencies to give priority to the issues identifi
ed.