In a recent article Fowers and Richardson raised epistemological eyebr
ows by recasting the cognitive aggression formulation of Huesmann, Ero
n and associates within a critical hermeneutic analysis. They highligh
ted certain ideological and value choices, especially of 'liberal indi
vidualism', linked to violence and its control; these constrained rese
arch and limited the range of questions asked. This 'hermeneutic' vs '
naturalistic, empiricist' debate offers a valuable starting-point for
a broader, critical-historical, multi-level analysis of phenomena such
as aggression. After historically situating Huesmann and Eron's resea
rch programme within mainstream psychology, the development of a conse
nsus about aggression research strategies is traced at three levels-sc
ientific, meta-scientific and extra-scientific. Such historical and mu
lti-level analyses point to a need for both traditional positivist and
alternative perspectives to reconceptualize, for both their research
and practice, the moral dimension of scientific psychology.