H. Laqua, DYNAMIC MICROWAVE SPECKLES AND THEIR APPLICATION TO CONTACTLESS VELOCIMETRY OF VEHICLES, Measurement science & technology, 6(1), 1995, pp. 4-10
Irradiating a moving rough surface with a coherent wave produces a spe
ckle pattern which moves with a velocity proportional to the object ve
locity. This effect is exploited for non-contact velocimetry of vehicl
es. In this paper a theoretical description of the diffraction phenome
na is given, leading to the dynamic speckle effect. A novel experiment
al set-up is demonstrated and the results of velocity measurements in
automobiles are discussed.