Conventional image analysis hardware was used to image solid-shade, un
patterned, woven fabrics. Two different software approaches for detect
ing and classifying knot and slub defects were studied and compared. T
he approaches were based on either gray level statistics or morphologi
cal operations. The autocorrelation function was used for both methods
to identify fabric structural repeat units, and statistical or morpho
logical computations were based on these units. Plain weave and twill
weave fabrics were used to compare the performance of each software ap
proach.