In this paper a morphological subband decomposition with perfect recon
struction is proposed. Critical subsampling is achieved. Reconstructed
images using this decomposition do not suffer from any ringing effect
. In order to avoid poor texture representation by morphological filte
rs an adaptive subband decomposition is introduced. It chooses linear
filters on textured regions and morphological filters otherwise. A sim
ple and efficient texture detection criterion is proposed and applied
to the adaptive decomposition. Comparisons to other coding techniques
such as JPEG and linear subband coding show that the proposed scheme p
erforms significantly better both in terms of PSNR and visual quality.