P. Damman et al., ORIENTATION OF P-NITROPHENOL MOLECULES INDUCED BY EPITAXIAL CRYSTALLIZATION ON FRICTION-TRANSFERRED POLY(TETRAFLUOROETHYLENE) SUBSTRATES, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 117(3), 1995, pp. 1117-1120
The crystallization of p-nitrophenol molecules (PNP) onto monooriented
poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (PTFE) films prepared by friction transfer
on glass slides was found to yield highly oriented thin layers of the
former species. Polarized Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and
X-ray diffraction studies clearly show that the thin PNP layers adopt
the beta crystal form and have a single-crystal-like orientation with
a (001) contact crystal plane, the crystallographic alpha axis being a
ligned with the PTFE chain axis. Materials of this outstanding orienta
tion are very suitable for analysis by FTIR spectroscopy of the crysta
l field effect on molecular vibrations.