Two recent expeditions to Hainan Island provided the opportunity to su
rvey coral reefs at various locations, including some which had been s
tudied during earlier investigations. Since 1987 the reefs have appare
ntly recently suffered from additional human impact. Dynamite fishing
poses the major threat and large sections of the reefs are severely da
maged. Increasing tourism with hotels built directly on the beach is a
lso putting the coastal marine fauna at risk. Conservation measures an
d especially the enforcement of existing laws are urgently required.