Jm. Liu et al., PREPARATION OF OPTICAL BA2NANB5O15 WAVE-GUIDE FILMS BY PULSED-LASER DEPOSITION, Journal of physics. D, Applied physics, 28(1), 1995, pp. 216-219
Waveguiding epitaxial Ba2NaNb5O15 films have been prepared on (010)-or
iented KTiOPO4 substrates by a pulsed laser deposition technique. The
as-grown films were characterized by an x-ray diffraction technique, s
canning electron microscopy and polarized light microscopy, which reve
aled that epitaxial (001)-oriented Ba2NaNb5O15 films with small surfac
e roughness were achieved on (010)-oriented KTiOPO4 substrates. X-ray
photoelectron spectroscopy was employed to determine the chemical cons
titution of the as-grown films. Favourable optical waveguiding propert
ies were demonstrated by m-line and light propagation loss measurement
s of TM and TE multimodes.