We have fabricated a new analog memory with a floating gate as a key c
omponent to store synaptic weights for integrated artificial neural ne
tworks. The new analog memory comprises a tunnel junction (poly-Si/pol
y-Si oxide/poly-Si sandwich structure), a thin-film transistor, two ca
pacitors, and a floating gate MOSFET. The diffusion of the charges inj
ected through the tunnel junction is controlled by switching operation
of the thin-film transistor, and we refer to the new analog memory as
switched diffusion analog memory (SDAM). The obtained characteristics
of SDAM are a fast switching speed and an improved linearity between
the potential of the floating gate and the number of pulse inputs. SDA
M can be used in a neural network in which write/erase and read operat
ions are performed simultaneously.