T. Nishino et J. Radhakrishnan, ON THE NUMBER OF NEGATIONS NEEDED TO COMPUTE PARITY FUNCTIONS, IEICE transactions on information and systems, E78D(1), 1995, pp. 90-91
We exactly determine the number of negations needed to compute the par
ity functions and the complement of the parity functions. We show that
with k NOT gates, parity can be computed on at most 2k+1 - 1 variable
s, and parity complement on at most 2k+1 - 2 variables. The two bounds
are shown to be tight.