In recent years, average real wages have fallen, while the distributio
n of income has become less equal. This applies not just to the United
States, but to a number of countries. At the same time, ''globalizati
on'' has intensified, as national economies have become more closely c
onnected through increased international commerce. Has globalization d
epressed wages and exacerbated inequality? To address this issue, this
article first presents some summary data on globalization and income
distribution. Consideration is then given to various explanations of i
ncreasing income inequality. The author concludes that convincing evid
ence has not yet been marshaled to support the hypothesis that increas
ed globalization has contributed substantially to greater inequality,
although globalization remains suspect. He ends the article with some
recommendations for policy.