Data on the epidemiology of bovine babesiosis in France were collected
from two sources: a questionnaire sent to large animal veterinary sur
geons and blood samples collected from cattle treated for clinical bab
esiosis. Babesia divergens was common and widespread. B major was foun
d in only one sample. The disease was particularly widespread in north
west, south west and central France. The mean clinical incidence was
0.4 per cent. The bimodal seasonality of the clinical cases was correl
ated with that of the tick vector (Ixodes ricinus). Of the affected an
imals 72.6 per cent were more than three years old.