this study the inductive influence of hydroxyapatite ceramic (HAC) gra
nules on preodontoblast differentiation was investigated. Dental papil
la cells harvested from upper molar tooth germs were implanted intramu
scularly in a pouch created for this purpose. Six months after surgery
tooth-root-like bodies had developed with pulp-like cavities in the s
pecimens in which dental papilla cells had been implanted with and wit
hout HAC. These bodies consisted of regular tubular dentine in the cen
tral part, fibrodentine peripherally and sometimes osteodentine. HAC w
as haphazardly enclosed in these rootlike bodies, whereas the implanta
tion of HAC alone had no effect.