Before the return from the foundry and the electrical characterization
, a physical characterisation of the materials is carried out by stude
nts as part of a series of practical works on microelectronics technol
ogy. For this, the followings are required : sheet resistance measurem
ent (four-probes method), ellipsometry computerised spreading resistan
ce measurement, and ''Alphastep''-type equipment. A technology-simulat
ion software (SUPREM3) is used in order to compare the results thus ob
tained (sheet resistance, thickness of layers, doping profile) with th
e ones achieved by means of the simulation.