Computational organization theory is a growing interdisciplinary area
centered on the development of organization theory through the use of
computational techniques. Research in this area grows out of work in m
any scientific areas including sociology, psychology, classic organiza
tion theory, and distributed artificial intelligence. The research in
this area is united by a view of organizations as collections of proce
sses and intelligent adaptive agents that are task oriented, socially
situated, and technologically bound. This paper reviews this growing a
rea and discusses both issues involved in the development of models in
this area and theoretical issues that are being explored by work in t
his area.