Mm. Dolcini et al., MULTIPLE SEXUAL PARTNERS AND THEIR PSYCHOSOCIAL CORRELATES - THE POPULATION-BASED AIDS IN MULTIETHNIC NEIGHBORHOODS (AMEN) STUDY, Health psychology, 14(1), 1995, pp. 22-31
In this study we examined multiple partners in a household probability
sample of heterosexuals. Thirty-seven percent reported 2 or more part
ners in the past year, and 6% reported 5 or more partners. Significant
interactions among gender, ethnicity, and relationship status reveale
d complex relations. African American men without a primary partner we
re the most likely to have multiple partners; ethnic minority women wi
th primary partners were the least likely. Psychosocial factors associ
ated with multiple partners were examined with the AIDS Risk Reduction
Model (ARRM). Situational factors influenced how ARRM variables relat
ed to multiple partners. Perceived risk, commitment to monogamy, and c
ommunication were all important correlates. Prevention efforts must fo
cus on increasing awareness of the risks of heterosexual transmission
of HIV for people in dating relationships and on strengthening sexual
communication skills with new partners.