Transgenic mice carrying hybrid constructs made by hormone gene promot
ers attached to viral oncogene sequences proved extremely valuable to
investigate the regulatory potency of hormone gene 5' regions. These t
ransgenic mice heritably develop tumors from hormone-producing cells a
nd offer excellent opportunities for studying oncogenesis in the neuro
endocrine system. Here the histology of neuroendocrine tumors of three
transgenic mice strains (AVP/ SV40; RIP1Tag2/RIP2PyST1; GLU2/Tag) is
reviewed, preneoplastic lesions are described and tumor development mo
rphology is reconstructed. Transgenic mice experiments provide unique
tools for expanding our knowledge of neuroendocrine tumor histogenesis
.