Marxist class analysis has largely ignored the investigation of social
mobility and at times has openly rejected it as an object of social a
nalysis. This paper defends the importance of mobility research for cl
ass analysis. It then uses Wright's neo-marxist conception of class st
ructure to investigate intergenerational mobility among Australian wom
en and men. Drawing upon data from 'The Class Structure of Australia P
roject', the paper describes the volume and nature of mobility, and pr
esents more detailed findings about the mobility regime which underlie
s observed patterns. Such 'relative mobility rates' reflect class-spec
ific advantages and disadvantages which shape the opportunities of peo
ple from different class backgrounds to move into some destinations ra
ther than others. The gendered nature of these patterns is highlighted
.