The ''aging imperative'' is associated with a rising proportion of old
er subjects in the population and an increasing prevalence of disabili
ty. Assessment of functional status is needed to identify disability e
arly when intervention is likely to be most effective and Standardized
self-report assessments for elders at risk are reanalyzed in this art
icle to produce concise linear measures from ordinal scales. This perm
its quantification of measurement error while apparently yielding the
same clinical information in less time and with less respondent burden
.