Alteration in dopamine D-1 receptor-mediated signal transduction follo
wing repeated cocaine administration was investigated. Male Fischer ra
ts were administered saline or cocaine HCl (15 mg/kg, i.p.) three time
s daily at 1-h intervals for 1, 7, or 14 days. Stimulation of adenylyl
cyclase activity by dopamine and the selective dopamine D-1 receptor
agonist, /-)-6-chloro-7,8-dihydroxy-3-allyl-1-phenyl-2,3,4, 5-tetra-hy
dro-1H-3-benzazepine hydrobromide (SKF 82958), was significantly great
er in the nucleus accumbens and caudate putamen of animals injected wi
th cocaine for 14 days compared with control animals, but was unchange
d in animals administered cocaine for 1 or 7 days. These results sugge
st that dopamine D-1 receptor signal transduction in the nucleus accum
bens and caudate putamen is enhanced following chronic repeated admini
stration of cocaine.