It is illustrated by examples that future technology cannot be imagine
d without the development of the research on catalysts and catalytic p
rocesses. In addition to the relatively simple catalysts used in the p
ast decades (e.g. Pt/Al2O3, Ni/Al2O3 reformation catalysts) new cataly
sts appear which are more complex both in respect of composition and m
orphology, and the development of special catalyst requires the use of
modern structural and surface chemistry. Modern technologies are expe
cted not only to use environment- and energy-friendly catalytic proces
ses, but also to solve problems connected with the changing raw materi
als of chemical industry. The future development of catalysis will be
promoted by the need for energy- and environment-friendly chemical pro
cesses.