A case of clear cell chondrosarcoma of the rib in a 30-year-old man is
described. The tumor developed at the site of repetitive low-impact t
rauma (on the arm of a wheelchair) over a period of 24 years. An assoc
iation between chondrosarcoma and external trauma has not been previou
sly reported. Chondrosarcoma has been described in previously irradiat
ed bone and in Paget's disease. In both these examples there is an inc
rease in new bone formation associated with necrosis of bone and incre
ased resorption of bone, respectively. A possible mechanism in our cas
e is increased new bone formation elicited by repeated microfractures
of trabeculae of rib bone.