M. Lynch et T. Stephenson, EXPERIENCES OF DIGESTED-SLUDGE THICKENING BY AERCON, Journal of the Institution of Water and Environmental Management, 8(6), 1994, pp. 585-590
Increasing restrictions on sewage sludge disposal routes and the tight
ening of treatment requirements have led to an escalation of sludge-di
sposal costs which are out of proportion to other sewage-treatment cos
ts: consequently reducing sludge volume is becoming increasingly cost-
effective. Consolidation of anaerobically digested sludge has traditio
nally been difficult and takes many weeks in secondary digesters or de
ep storage tanks. Pre-aeration of the sludge using the Aercon process
can enable consolidation to take place in days instead of weeks. This
paper reports the results of a pilot-scale plant designed to investiga
te further the mechanism by which aeration speeds up consolidation. It
was concluded that the rate of consolidation depended on aeration int
ensity and cooling of the sludge. Inhibition of anaerobiosis was more
important than gas stripping in enhancing consolidation.