E. Kikuchi et al., RAPID CHEMICAL DECOLORIZATION REACTION OF HXWO3 THIN-FILMS AND REVERSIBLE OPERATION OF PHOTOCHROMISM OF WO3, Journal of electroanalytical chemistry [1992], 381(1-2), 1995, pp. 15-19
Colored WO3 films were decolorized by the immersion in aqueous solutio
ns containing oxidizing reagents such as Fe-2(SO4)(3) and H2O2. The ki
netics of this reaction were examined by solving the diffusion equatio
ns using numerical methods. The rate-determining step of the decoloriz
ation reaction was found to be a surface reaction, not the diffusion o
f the color center in the film.