A formula for the mass-gap of the supersymmetric CPn-1 sigma model (n
> 1) in two dimensions is derived: m/Lambda(MS)- = sin(pi Delta)/(pi D
elta) where Delta = 1/n and m is the mass of the fundamental particle
multiplet. This result is obtained by comparing two expressions for th
e free-energy density in the presence of a coupling to a conserved cha
rge; one expression is computed from the exact S-matrix of Koberle and
Kurak via the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz and the other is computed us
ing conventional perturbation theory. These calculations provide a str
ingent test of the S-matrix, showing that it correctly reproduces the
universal part of the beta-function and resolving the problem of CDD a
mbiguities.