Crosscorrelation method was used for revealing effective inhibitory in
teractions in neural networks containing simultaneously recorded neuro
ns from different loci of auditory cortex (A1) and medial geniculate b
ody (MGB). It was shown that (i) inhibitory connections were ''diverge
nt'', i.e., one neuron in A1 (MGB) depressed activity of neurons in di
fferent loci of A1 and MGB simultaneously; (ii) inputs to inhibitory n
euron were ''convergent'', i.e., one neuron in A1 (MGB) was excited by
neurons from different loci of A1 and MGB simultaneously. There were
inhibitory neurons which selectively depressed activity of only one ne
ighbouring neuron. The results allow to suggest that the same inhibito
ry neuron may be involved in afferent and feedback inhibition. We supp
osed that the principles of organization of inhibitory connections in
thalamo-cortical networks underlie the observed exceptions to mapping
(tonotopic) principle of organization of receptive fields of A1 and MG
B.