The detailed flow behaviour around a special purpose four-hole Cobra P
itot pressure probe with purging is investigated computationally in ga
s and gas-particle flows. The incompressible steady state Navier-Stoke
s equations for the gas phase are solved numerically using a general p
urpose computational fluid dynamics code. Computational results are pr
esented at a typical Reynolds number of 2 x 10(3). The use of purging
gas blown out of the pressure ports to prevent particle blockage is mo
delled, providing design and operational data: (1) on the effects of p
urging gas on the calibration characteristics of the probe, and (2) th
e effectiveness of purging on particle blockage prevention. A Lagrangi
an procedure is used to calculate the particle trajectories via a one
way coupling formulation. A continuous purging velocity of 30% of the
freestream velocity prevents blockage by solid particles and allows a
monotonic calibration to be maintained.