Tps. Oei et al., THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN IRRATIONAL BELIEFS AND DEPRESSED MOOD IN CLINICALLY DEPRESSED OUTPATIENTS, Psychologia, 37(4), 1994, pp. 219-226
Studies into the relationship between irrational beliefs and severity
of depression have yielded variable results. Furthermore, there is a l
ack of information on the nature of this relationship within clinicall
y depressed patients. The paper explores the relationship between BDI
scores and individual irrational beliefs as measured by the Irrational
Beliefs Test (IBT) in a clinical outpatient group (N = 63) with major
and minor depressive disorders diagnosed according to Research Diagno
stic Criteria, and in a comparison group of university students (N=43)
. The results of MANOVA analyses showed that the two groups differed s
ignificantly in overall level of irrational beliefs and their endorsem
ent of 7 out of 10 irrational belief scales. They also differed as to
which irrational belief scale scores were predictive of BDI score. Fin
dings suggested that several Rational Emotive Therapy constructs lack
explanatory and predictive power with respect to depressive relationsh
ips.