Ls. Hung et al., ENHANCED ELECTRON INJECTION IN ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENCE DEVICES USING AN AL LIF ELECTRODE/, Applied physics letters, 70(2), 1997, pp. 152-154
A bilayer is used as an electrode for organic electroluminescent devic
es. The bilayer consists of an ultrathin LiF layer adjacent to an elec
tron-transporting layer and an aluminum outerlayer. Devices with the b
ilayer electrode showed enhanced electron injection and high electrolu
minescence efficiency as compared with a Mg0.9Ag0.1 cathode. Similar e
ffects were observed when replacing MgO for LiF. The improvements are
attributed to band bending of the organic layer in contact with the di
electrics. (C) 1993 American Institute of Physics.