The nervous and immune systems share many functional and molecular sim
ilarities, including shared surface antigens, secretions of soluble fa
ctors, and cross-modulatory effects. We have identified previously a n
ovel mRNA termed F5, which is expressed only in activated T lymphocyte
s and mature, postmitotic neurons. Tissue specificity and sequence con
servation suggest an important function for F5 in T-lymphocyte prolife
ration and neuronal maturation. The F5 gene product is an evolutionari
ly conserved, cytoskeletal-associated phosphoprotein. A full-length mo
use genomic clone has been isolated. The protein coding region of the
F5 gene is approximately 16 kb in length and is composed of 13 coding
exons. The gene encoding F5, termed I2rf5, was mapped using interspeci
es mouse crosses in close proximity to a number of genes associated wi
th neuronal defects on distal chromosome 4. (C) 1995 Academic Press, I
nc.