The fundamental vibrational frequencies of xanthione (XT) and xanthone
(XN), two structurally turally similar heteroaromatic molecules, have
been obtained experimentally using FTIR and Raman spectroscopy. Ab in
itio RHF/STO-3G* and RHF/CEP-31G and semiempirical RHF/AM1 and RHF/PM
3 molecular orbital calculations have been performed to obtain the vib
rational frequencies of these molecules from their force fields. A com
parison of the experimental and calculated frequencies reveals that al
l four theoretical methods overestimate the vibrational frequencies an
d that the rms deviations increase in the order CEP-31G < STO-3G* < P
M3 < AM1. The frequencies obtained by the effective core potential, CE
P-31G, method are in excellent agreement with experiment when the calc
ulated frequencies are scaled uniformly by a factor of 0.8953. (C) 199
5 Academic Press, Inc.