O. Solgaard et al., OPTOELECTRONIC PACKAGING USING SILICON SURFACE-MICROMACHINED ALIGNMENT MIRRORS, IEEE photonics technology letters, 7(1), 1995, pp. 41-43
We describe a batch-assembled optoelectronic packaging technology base
d on silicon surface-micromachined alignment mirrors and demonstrate t
hat these mechanical structures have the functionality, stability and
accuracy required for active semiconductor laser-to-fiber (single mode
) coupling. In initial experiments, we measure an open-loop position a
ccuracy of 0.2 mu m, and we achieve repeatable 45% coupling efficiency
with good mechanical stability.