S. Knudsen et al., MEASUREMENTS OF FUNDAMENTAL THERMAL INDUCED PHASE FLUCTUATIONS IN THEFIBER OF A SAGNAC INTERFEROMETER, IEEE photonics technology letters, 7(1), 1995, pp. 90-92
We demonstrate measurements of fundamental thermal induced phase fluct
uations in the fiber-loop of a Sagnac interferometer. Loop lengths of
1.1 and 2.2 km are considered, showing phase noise levels between simi
lar to 0.2-1.4 mu rad rms/root Hz in the frequency range 1-100 kHz. Go
od agreement between theory and experiment is demonstrated. We show th
at the frequency dependent noise door can have a considerable impact o
n threshold detection's for a Sagnac based sensor for detection of rec
iprocal measurands, as well as on the random walk coefficient in fiber
optic gyroscopes.