A mobile DIAL (differential absorption lidar) remote sensing system ha
s been employed in the monitoring of industrial pollutant emissions. M
easurements of sulfur dioxide and mercury vapor were performed at nine
different Swedish industrial plants within the framework of a control
program commissioned by the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency.
Total atmospheric fluxes of these species could be determined by combi
ning wind data with a mapping of the concentration distribution downwi
nd from the sources. The emission values obtained were compared with i
n situ measurements made by the companies themselves. The values from
single point sources correlate well, whereas the DIAL system normally
measures a higher total flux from several distributed sources includin
g diffuse emissions. The results are used to discuss the applicability
and limitation of the DIAL technique for remote surveillance of indus
trial emissions.