M. Suzuki et K. Terada, FOSSIL WOOD FLORA FROM THE LOWER MIOCENE YANAGIDA FORMATION, NOTO PENINSULA, CENTRAL JAPAN, IAWA journal, 17(4), 1996, pp. 365-392
Silicified woods from the lower Miocene Yanagida Formation were collec
ted from two sites, Mawaki and Uchiura, in the northeastern Note Penin
sula, central Japan. Among 80 specimens, 15 species representing 13 fa
milies were identified, including six new species: Torreya mioxyla (Ta
xaceae), Castanopsis uchiuraensis (Fagaceae), Camellia japonoxyla (The
aceae), Stewartia notoensis (Theaceae), Distylium chiharu-hirayae (Ham
amelidaceae) and Aesculus mioxyla (Hippocastanaceae). The fossil wood
floras from these two sites contain evergreen and deciduous dicotyledo
ns and have a similar composition. These floras are compared to the fo
ssil wood flora from Monzen and to the Daijima-type compression fossil
flora. The composition of the fossil wood floras of Mawaki and Uchiur
a suggests they represent a mixed mesic forest of conifers, deciduous
dicotyledons and evergreen dicotyledons.